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AP Physics Tuition
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What is AP Physics? Why study it?
AP Physics 1 is an introductory, algebra-based physics course that covers fundamental topics such as Newtonian mechanics, work, energy, power, mechanical waves, sound, and simple circuits. It’s designed to provide a solid foundation in physics concepts and develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Studying AP Physics 1 is beneficial for students interested in pursuing STEM fields, as it lays the groundwork for more advanced physics and engineering courses in college. Additionally, the course helps students build strong analytical skills that are valuable in a wide range of disciplines.
AP Physics Syllabus: Topics + Overview
The AP Physics syllabus covers a wide range of topics, like systems, fields, force interactions, change, and conservation. Students cultivate their understanding of physics through classroom study, in-class activity, and hands-on inquiry-based laboratory work.
Topic
Content
Kinematics
Recommended Learning
12-17 Class Periods
Content Description: You’ll be introduced to the study of motion.
Prior Knowledge Required: A basic understanding of measurement, distance, and time, along with familiarity with basic algebraic manipulation and interpreting graphs.
Force and Translational Dynamics
Recommended Learning
22-27 Class Periods
Content Description: You’ll revisit the concepts you worked with in Unit 1 to explore force, which is the interaction of an object with another object.
Prior Knowledge Required: A grasp of Newton's laws of motion and the concept of inertia, as well as the ability to understand the relationship between mass, acceleration, and force.
Work, Energy and Power
Recommended Learning
22-27 Class Periods
Content Description: You’ll learn the definitions of and relationships between work, energy, and power.
Prior Knowledge Required: Includes familiarity with different forms of energy and basic principles of work, along with an understanding of kinetic and potential energy concepts.
Linear Momentum
Recommended Learning
10-15 Class Periods
Content Description: You’ll explore the relationship between force, time, and momentum and learn to use the law of conservation of momentum to analyze physical situations.
Prior Knowledge Required: Understand Newton's third law of motion and impulse, and be familiar with basic vector concepts and how they apply to motion.
Torque and Rotational Dynamics
Recommended Learning
15-20 Class Periods
Content Description: You’ll use the tools, techniques, and models you’ve learned in previous units to analyze bodies that rotate, and what causes those rotations.
Prior Knowledge Required: Understand the basics of rotational motion and how force causes rotation, as well as being familiar with the concept of equilibrium in forces and motion.
Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems
Recommended Learning
8-14 Class Periods
Content Description: You’ll explore the energy and momentum of an object rotating around an axis and you’ll connect those concepts to their linear analogs.
Prior Knowledge Required: Knowledge of rotational kinematics and dynamics, and familiarity with the conservation of energy and momentum in linear systems
Oscillations
Recommended Learning
5-10 Class Periods
Content Description: You’ll use all the tools, techniques, and models you’ve learned in previous units to analyze a new kind of motion: simple harmonic motion.
Prior Knowledge Required: Basic knowledge of kinematics and dynamics related to harmonic motion, and an understanding of restoring forces and how they relate to oscillatory systems.
Fluids
Recommended Learning
12-17 Class Periods
Content Description: You’ll explore the behavior and motion of materials that can change shape and analyze how that behavior interacts with other objects.
Prior Knowledge Required: Basic understanding of density, pressure, and buoyancy, along with familiarity with the principles of fluid statics and dynamics, such as Pascal’s and Bernoulli’s principles.
Download full sub-topic list for the IB DP Math AI SL and HL
Download SyllabusAP Physics Exams and Past Papers: Overview
Section 1 of 2
1 exam - 2 sections
50% of the final exam grade
Example Question
Energy and Momentum of Rotating Objects
“A race car going around a flat, unbanked circular track gradually increases speed as it completes one full trip around the track. Which of the following can explain why the car gains its speed? Energy stored in the fuel is converted to mechanical energy. A component of the frictional force exerted by the ground on the tires is directed toward the center of the circle. A component of the frictional force exerted by the ground on the tires is in the direction of the motion. The car’s velocity and acceleration are perpendicular.
Section 2 of 2
1 exam - 2 sections
50% of the final exam grade
Example Question
Download all the free past papers
Download Free Test PaperAP Physics Exam Topic Weights
The AP Physics exam covers a range of topics within the broader categories of atomic and molecular structure, chemical reactions, kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics. Here is the breakdown of the topic weights for the exam:
Topic
Exam Weights
Question Areas
Kinematics
10-15%
- Scalars and vectors in one dimension
- Displacement, velocity, and acceleration
- Representing motion
- Reference frames and relative motion
- Vectors and motion in two dimensions
Force and Translational Dynamics
18-23%
- Systems and center of mass
- Forces and free-body diagrams
- Newton’s Third Law
- Newton’s First Law
- Newton’s Second Law
- Gravitational force
- Kinetic and static friction
- Spring forces
- Circular motion
Work, Energy and Power
18-23%
- Translational kinetic energy
- Work
- Potential energy
- Conservation of energy
- Power
Linear Momentum
10-15%
- Linear momentum
- Change in momentum and impulse
- Conservation of linear momentum
- Elastic and inelastic collisions
Torque and Rotational Dynamics
10-15%
- Rotational kinematics
- Connecting linear and rotational motion
- Torque
- Rotational inertia
- Rotational equilibrium and
- Newton’s First Law in rotational form
- Newton’s Second Law in rotational form
Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems
5-8%
- Rotational kinetic energy
- Torque and work
- Angular momentum and angular impulse
- Conservation of angular momentum
- Rolling
- Motion of orbiting satellites
Oscillations
5-8%
- Defining simple harmonic motion (SHM)
- Frequency and period of SHM
- Representing and analyzing SHM
- Energy of simple harmonic oscillators
Fluids
10-15%
- Internal structure and density
- Pressure
- Fluids and Newton’s laws
- Fluids and conservation laws
Kinematics
Topic
Exam Weights
10-15%
Question Areas
- Scalars and vectors in one dimension
- Displacement, velocity, and acceleration
- Representing motion
- Reference frames and relative motion
- Vectors and motion in two dimensions
Force and Translational Dynamics
Topic
Exam Weights
18-23%
Question Areas
- Systems and center of mass
- Forces and free-body diagrams
- Newton’s Third Law
- Newton’s First Law
- Newton’s Second Law
- Gravitational force
- Kinetic and static friction
- Spring forces
- Circular motion
Work, Energy and Power
Topic
Exam Weights
18-23%
Question Areas
- Translational kinetic energy
- Work
- Potential energy
- Conservation of energy
- Power
Linear Momentum
Topic
Exam Weights
10-15%
Question Areas
- Linear momentum
- Change in momentum and impulse
- Conservation of linear momentum
- Elastic and inelastic collisions
Torque and Rotational Dynamics
Topic
Exam Weights
10-15%
Question Areas
- Rotational kinematics
- Connecting linear and rotational motion
- Torque
- Rotational inertia
- Rotational equilibrium and
- Newton’s First Law in rotational form
- Newton’s Second Law in rotational form
Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems
Topic
Exam Weights
5-8%
Question Areas
- Rotational kinetic energy
- Torque and work
- Angular momentum and angular impulse
- Conservation of angular momentum
- Rolling
- Motion of orbiting satellites
Oscillations
Topic
Exam Weights
5-8%
Question Areas
- Defining simple harmonic motion (SHM)
- Frequency and period of SHM
- Representing and analyzing SHM
- Energy of simple harmonic oscillators
Fluids
Topic
Exam Weights
10-15%
Question Areas
- Internal structure and density
- Pressure
- Fluids and Newton’s laws
- Fluids and conservation laws
Understand The AP Scoring System
The AP scores are primarily used to determine a student’s readiness to receive college credit or placement in advanced courses, rather than directly reflecting traditional school grades. The criteria for achieving these scores typically involve performance on both multiple-choice questions and free-response items, assessing a combination of knowledge, application, and analytical skills.
AP Score
Description
Grade Equivalent
IB Equivalent
GPA Equivalent
Criteria
5/5
Extremely well qualified
A,A+
7/7
4.0
Shows thorough knowledge and understanding
4/5
Well qualified
A- to B
6/7
3.7
3/5
Qualified
B- to C
5/7
3.0
2/5
Possibly qualified
C to D
4/7
2.0
1/5
No credit
F
3 or below
1.0
AP Score
Description
Extremely well qualified
Grade Equivalent
A,A+
IB Equivalent
7/7
GPA Equivalent
4.0
Criteria
Shows thorough knowledge and understanding
AP Score
Description
Well qualified
Grade Equivalent
A- to B
IB Equivalent
6/7
GPA Equivalent
3.7
Criteria
AP Score
Description
Qualified
Grade Equivalent
B- to C
IB Equivalent
5/7
GPA Equivalent
3.0
Criteria
AP Score
Description
Possibly qualified
Grade Equivalent
C to D
IB Equivalent
4/7
GPA Equivalent
2.0
Criteria
AP Score
Description
No credit
Grade Equivalent
F
IB Equivalent
3 or below
GPA Equivalent
1.0
Criteria
Is AP Physics Difficult?
AP Physics is often considered one of the more challenging AP courses due to its heavy emphasis on problem-solving, mathematical reasoning, and a deep understanding of physical principles. The course covers complex topics like mechanics, electricity, magnetism, and waves, requiring students to apply calculus and algebra in various scenarios. The difficulty also lies in the need to grasp abstract concepts and translate them into quantitative expressions. However, with strong math skills, consistent practice, and a solid grasp of the foundational concepts, students can find success in AP Physics and gain a profound understanding of the physical world.
AP Physics

Ascend Now Examiner Tips
Focus on Concepts First, Math Second

Nadia
AP Tutor
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AP Tutor
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AP Tutor
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